His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _____ many good changes in their lives.

A、got through

B、resulted from

C、turned into

D、brought about

Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures.

A、stand

B、hold

C、carry

D、support

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____?

A、given out

B、put out

C、held up

D、used up

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.

A、turning up

B、putting up

C、making up

D、showing up

下列各项中，不属于心智技能的是( )。

A、阅读

B、吹拉弹唱

C、运算

D、记忆

阿特金森认为个体成就动机可以分成两类，一类是力求成功的动机，另一类是( )的动机。

A、追求利益

B、追求刺激

C、避免困难

D、避免失败

汉语拼音的学习对英语音标的学习的影响是( )。

A、一般迁移

B、特殊迁移

C、负迁移

D、垂直迁移

到工厂或农村进行实地参观访问属于( )。

A、模象直观

B、实物直观

C、言语直观

D、感知直观

儿童在3岁以后，自我意识的发展进入了( )阶段。

A、生理自我

B、社会自我

C、心理自我

D、虚拟自我

根据强化的目的和性质，强化可分为( )。

A、积极强化与消极强化

B、正强化和负强化

C、自然强化物和人为近似强化物

D、强化和惩罚