to determine whether or not the employee correctly understands the message, the project manager needs to:

A、reduce the filtering

B、eliminate barriers

C、obtain feedback

D、use more than one medium

E、use all of the above.

the project manager must be concerned with building a closely knit team. during the project kickoff meeting, the project manager can get a good start at team building by providing the team with:

A、proposed salary increases if the project is successful

B、bonuses for early completion date

C、a promise of future assignments

D、well-defined project objectives

E、linear responsibility charts

（ ） is a method of procurement where a contract results from a bid which may be changed through bargaining.

A、acquisition

B、contract negotiation

C、procurement

D、purchase negotiation

E、none of the above.

in project risk management, risk response may include actions to:

A、reduce the probability of risk events

B、change the scope, budget, schedule or quality specifications of the project

C、reduce the consequences or severity of impacts of a potential risk event

D、a and c

E、all of the above.

which of the following is not a measure of the profitability of a project or program?

A、return on original investment.

B、net present value.

C、depreciation.

D、discounted cash flow.

E、none of the above

what is the relative priority of project cost, schedule and quality?

A、1)cost - 2)schedule - 3)quality

B、1)quality - 2)schedule - 3)cost

C、1)quality - 2)cost - 3)schedule

D、1)schedule - 2)quality - 3)cost

E、all are of equal priority

（ ） is a narrative deｓcription of the work to be accomplished or resource to be supplied.

A、purchase order

B、level of effort work

C、scope of work

D、contract stipulation

E、none of the above.

universal characteristics of effective project managers include such skills as communication, decision-making, planning, ability to identify problems and:

A、performing feasibility studies

B、proposal preparation

C、being close to the customer

D、maturity

E、none of the above are universal characteristics

by which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements?

A、project data review

B、change order

C、purchase order amendment

D、change control

E、none of the above.

（ ） is a formal invitation containing a scope of work which seeks a formal response (proposal) describing both methodology and compensation to form the basis of a contract.

A、request for proposal

B、invitation to bid

C、request for quotation

D、intention for bid

E、none of the above.